Sentence Structure Reading Comprehension

Name:

Date:

Student reading and analysing text structure

📖 Part 1: Reading and Identifying Sentence Types

Read this text about New Zealand's kiwi bird:

The kiwi is New Zealand's national bird. It cannot fly, but it can run very fast through the forest. Because the kiwi is nocturnal, it hunts for food at night. The bird has a long beak and excellent hearing. Many New Zealanders work hard to protect kiwi, and conservation programmes help increase their numbers.

1. Find the simple sentence in the text and write it below:

2. Which sentence is a compound sentence (joined with 'and', 'but', or 'or')?

The kiwi is New Zealand's national bird.

It cannot fly, but it can run very fast through the forest.

Because the kiwi is nocturnal, it hunts for food at night.

3. Find the complex sentence that starts with "Because" and write it below:

4. How many sentences are in this paragraph?

Answer: _____ sentences

🔍 Part 2: Understanding Paragraph Organisation

5. What is the main topic of this paragraph?

New Zealand forests

The kiwi bird

Conservation programmes

Nocturnal animals

6. Which sentence gives the main idea of the paragraph?

The first sentence

The middle sentence

The last sentence

7. The sentences in this paragraph are organised to:

Tell a story about one kiwi

Give information and facts about kiwi

Explain how to find a kiwi

✏️ Part 3: Reading Comprehension Strategies

8. If you didn't understand the word "nocturnal", which strategy would help you?

Reread the sentence

Look at the next sentence for clues

Think about what makes sense

Ask someone for help

9. Using clues from the text, what do you think "nocturnal" means?

10. How does knowing the sentence structure help you understand the text better? Explain in one sentence:

Success Criteria Check:

✓ I can identify simple, compound, and complex sentences
✓ I can explain how sentences work together in a paragraph
✓ I can use strategies like rereading to help my understanding
✓ I can use sentence structure to work out meaning