Perimeter of 2D Shapes
📐 Part 1: Understanding Perimeter
1. What is perimeter?
The area inside a shape
The distance around the outside of a shape
The number of corners in a shape
The height of a shape
2. Which units can be used to measure perimeter? (Check all that apply)
Centimetres (cm)
Metres (m)
Square metres (m²)
Millimetres (mm)
Kilometres (km)
3. Complete the sentence:
To find the perimeter of any shape, you need to ________ all the ________ lengths together.
📏 Part 2: Calculating Perimeter
4. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm.
Answer: ________ cm
5. A square has sides of 12 metres each. What is its perimeter?
Answer: ________ metres
6. Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides measuring 7 cm, 9 cm, and 11 cm.
Answer: ________ cm
7. A pentagon (5-sided shape) has all sides equal to 6 cm. Calculate its perimeter.
Answer: ________ cm
🏠 Part 3: Real-World Applications
8. Sarah wants to put a fence around her rectangular garden. The garden is 15 metres long and 8 metres wide. How much fencing does she need?
Answer: ________ metres of fencing
9. A football field is 100 metres long and 60 metres wide. If you jogged around the entire perimeter twice, how far would you travel?
Answer: ________ metres
10. Match each real-world example with what you're finding the perimeter of:
1. Picture frame border
2. Running track distance
3. Fence around a property
4. Ribbon around a gift box
A. Rectangular boundary
B. Oval/circular shape
C. Rectangular frame
D. 3D box edges
🧩 Part 4: Composite Shapes & Problem Solving
11. Draw a composite shape made from two rectangles joined together, then explain how you would find its perimeter.
12. A rectangular swimming pool is 25 metres long and 10 metres wide. There is a 2-metre wide path all around the pool. What is the perimeter of the outer edge of the path?
Answer: ________ metres
13. Challenge: A rectangle has a perimeter of 36 cm. If the length is 12 cm, what is the width?
Width = ________ cm
14. Design Challenge: You have 48 metres of fencing to create a rectangular garden. List three different possible combinations of length and width you could use.
🎯 Part 5: Extension Activities
15. If a regular hexagon has a perimeter of 42 cm, what is the length of each side?
Each side = ________ cm
16. Explain the difference between perimeter and area in your own words.
17. True or False: A shape with a larger perimeter always has a larger area.
Explain your answer: _________________________________________________