🏛️ Part 1: Government and Society

1. Which type of government did ancient Athens develop?

Monarchy

Democracy

Republic

Dictatorship

2. What type of government did Rome establish after overthrowing their king?

Democracy

Republic

Empire

City-state

3. Check all groups that could participate in Athenian democracy:

Male citizens over 18

Women

Slaves

Foreign residents

4. In the Roman Republic, the Senate was made up of _____________ who advised the government and made important decisions.

🏗️ Part 2: Architecture and Culture

5. Which architectural features did both Greece and Rome use? (Check all that apply)

Columns

Domes

Arches

Temples

6. The _____________ was a famous Roman architectural innovation that allowed them to build large, open spaces like the Pantheon.

7. Compare Greek and Roman mythology. How were they similar and different?

🤔 Part 3: Critical Thinking

8. Basic Level: List two ways that Greek democracy and the Roman Republic were different:

9. Advanced Level: How do you think Greek democracy and the Roman Republic influenced the government of the United States? Give specific examples.

10. Challenge: If you could combine the best features of Greek democracy and the Roman Republic to create a new government system, what would it look like? Explain your choices.