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Decoding Academic Prompts

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Decoding Academic Prompts

Student analyzing text

🎯 Part 1: The 5-Step Decoding Method

Success Criteria: I can identify focus targets and action words in academic prompts and translate them into simple questions.

1. Read this sample prompt and highlight the key parts:

"Analyse how the author uses symbolism to develop the theme of isolation in the novel."

2. Identify the components:

Focus Target (what to examine): _________________________________

Action Word (what to do): _____________________________________

3. Translate into a simple question:
4. Practice with this prompt: "Discuss how setting influences character development in the text."

Focus Target: _______________________________________________

Action Word: ________________________________________________

Simple Question: ____________________________________________

5. Choose your decoding difficulty level:

Foundation: Use colour coding and sentence starters

Standard: Complete independently with examples

Extension: Tackle multi-layered prompts with multiple interpretations

✍️ Part 2: Building Your Thesis Statement

Success Criteria: I can write a two-sentence thesis that answers the prompt and previews my evidence.

Thesis Formula:

Sentence 1: Answer the prompt directly

Sentence 2: Preview your proof points

6. Using the symbolism prompt from Question 1, complete this thesis template:

Sentence 1: In _________________ (text), the author uses _________________ to show _________________.

Sentence 2: This is evident through _________________, _________________, and _________________.

7. Choose a prompt and write your own complete thesis:

"Examine how conflict reveals character in the text."

"Evaluate the effectiveness of the author's narrative technique."

"Analyse how language features create mood in the text."

My Thesis:

📝 Part 3: Planning Body Paragraphs

Success Criteria: I can outline analytical paragraphs using claim, evidence, and meaning structure.

Body Paragraph Formula: Claim + Evidence + Meaning (no plot summary!)

8. Plan your three body paragraphs for your chosen thesis:

Paragraph 1:

Claim: ____________________________________________________

Evidence: __________________________________________________

Meaning: ___________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Claim: ____________________________________________________

Evidence: __________________________________________________

Meaning: ___________________________________________________

Paragraph 3:

Claim: ____________________________________________________

Evidence: __________________________________________________

Meaning: ___________________________________________________

9. Extension Challenge: Decode this complex prompt independently:

"Critically evaluate how the author's use of multiple narrative perspectives contributes to the exploration of truth and memory in the text, considering both the advantages and limitations of this technique."

10. Reflection: How will this decoding method help reduce essay anxiety?

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