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Kentucky Settlers Economic Choices

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Kentucky Settlers Economic Choices

Kentucky settlers farming tobacco

📖 Part 1: Reading Passage

Kentucky Settlers and Their Choices

In the late 1700s, many settlers in Kentucky chose to plant tobacco because it sold for a high price in nearby cities. This decision gave them a chance to earn more money, but they planted less corn, which meant less food for their family. The settlers had to decide what was most important - making money from tobacco or growing food for themselves.

These settlers moved west from states like Virginia and North Carolina. They were looking for better farmland, economic opportunities, and freedom to start new lives. The journey was difficult, but the promise of rich soil and new opportunities encouraged them to make the trip.

🤔 Part 2: Understanding Economic Choices

1. What was the main incentive (reward) for farmers to plant tobacco?

It was easy to grow

It sold for a high price

Their families liked to eat it

It grew faster than corn

2. What was the opportunity cost (what they gave up) when farmers chose tobacco over corn?
3. Circle the word in the reading passage that shows tobacco farming was a form of specialization.

Hint: Look for a word that means "focused on" or "concentrated on"

4. Why do you think settlers were willing to take risks and move to Kentucky? Check all that apply:

Better farmland

Economic opportunities

Freedom to start over

Escape from problems in their old homes

🗺️ Part 3: Movement and Geography

5. In the box below, draw a simple map showing settlers moving from the eastern states (like Virginia) westward into Kentucky. Use an arrow to show the direction of movement.
6. What type of factor encouraged settlers to move to Kentucky?

Economic (money and jobs)

Environmental (land and climate)

Cultural (family and community)

All of the above

7. Complete this sentence about economic choices:

When people make economic decisions, they must consider both the _____________ (what they gain) and the _____________ (what they give up).

8. How did specializing in tobacco affect Kentucky's economy and trade with other places?

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