🏛️ Part 1: Multiple Choice

1. What type of government did ancient Athens develop?

Monarchy

Democracy

Republic

Empire

2. What type of government did ancient Rome establish after overthrowing their king?

Democracy

Republic

Dictatorship

Oligarchy

3. Which architectural feature is most associated with Greek temples?

Domes

Columns

Arches

Pyramids

4. Which Roman architectural innovation helped them build large structures like the Colosseum?

Columns

Arches and concrete

Wooden beams

Stone blocks only

5. Which mythological figures belong to Greek mythology? (Check all that apply)

Zeus

Jupiter

Athena

Mars

✏️ Part 2: Short Answer Questions

6. Fill in the blanks:

In a democracy, the people have the power to _______________. In a republic, the people elect _______________ to represent them in government.

7. Compare Greek and Roman architecture. Name one similarity and one difference between them.

8. Explain why Roman mythology was heavily influenced by Greek mythology. Give one example.

🎨 Part 3: Creative Connection

9. Many modern government buildings in the United States use Greek and Roman architectural styles. Draw and label a simple building design that includes either Greek columns OR Roman arches.

10. Choose either Greek or Roman civilization and write a short paragraph explaining which of their contributions (democracy/republic, architecture, or mythology) you think has had the greatest impact on modern society. Explain your reasoning.