📚 Learning Goals

I can...

• Explain what absolute monarchy means

• Identify causes of the French Revolution

• Describe how the French Revolution helped create modern democracy

Reading Passage: From Kings to Democracy

Absolute Monarchy: Before 1789, France was ruled by an absolute monarch (king) who had total power. King Louis XVI made all decisions without asking anyone. The people had no voice in government.

Problems in France: The king spent too much money on wars and fancy parties. Most people were very poor and hungry. They had to pay high taxes while rich nobles paid nothing. People became angry.

The Revolution Begins: In 1789, angry French people started the French Revolution. They wanted to end the king's absolute power and create a government where people could vote and have rights.

Impact on Democracy: The French Revolution inspired people across Europe to demand democratic governments. It showed that ordinary people could change their government and gain political power.

🔍 Part 1: Understanding the Text

📊 Part 2: Cause and Effect Chart

CAUSES → EFFECTS

King had absolute power → People had no _____________ in government

High taxes on poor people → People became _____________ and _____________

French Revolution succeeded → Other Europeans wanted _____________ governments