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Earth Detective Sediment Layers
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Earth Detective Sediment Layers
🦕 Part 1: Sediment Detective Questions
1. What happens when you shake your sediment jar and then let it sit?
Everything stays mixed up
Heavy things sink to the bottom and make layers
The water disappears
2. Which layer settles at the bottom of your jar first?
Dirt/soil
Sand
Rocks and pebbles
3. Erosion is when wind and water move dirt and rocks around. Check all the places where you might see erosion:
A river carrying sand downstream
Wind blowing dirt across a field
Rain washing soil down a hill
A rock sitting still on the ground
4. Scientists study sediment layers to learn about the past. What might they find in old dirt layers?
Dinosaur fossils and bones
Video games
Modern cars
🔍 Part 2: My Sediment Jar Observations
5. Draw your sediment jar BEFORE shaking it. Label the layers: rocks, sand, dirt, water.
6. Draw your sediment jar AFTER shaking and letting it settle. Show how the layers changed!
7. Complete this sentence about what you observed:
When I shook my jar, the _____________ sank to the bottom first because they were the heaviest. The _____________ settled in the middle, and the _____________ floated on top.
8. Describe what you think would happen if a dinosaur walked through wet sediment. Use the words: layers, sediment, erosion
🌍 Part 3: Earth Detective Thinking
9. If you were digging for dinosaur fossils (like in Minecraft!), which layer would you probably find them in?
The very top layer with new dirt
Deep down in old, hard rock layers
Floating in water
10. Write one thing you learned about sediment layers that you think is cool:
11. Predict what would happen if you added glitter to your sediment jar. Where do you think it would settle and why?
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