July Crisis: Leaders' Fateful Decisions
The Path to World War I Year 9 History 50-minute lesson
Setting the Scene: June 28, 1914
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo Austria-Hungary seeks revenge against Serbia Complex web of European alliances activated One month that changed the world forever
July Crisis Timeline: 30 Days to War
Meet the Leaders: Role Assignment
The Path to World War I Year 9 History 50-minute lesson
Understanding Your Leader's Dilemma
The Path to World War I Year 9 History 50-minute lesson
Conflicting Pressures and Motivations
{"left":"Military leaders demanding action\nPublic opinion calling for revenge\nAlliance obligations must be honored\nEconomic interests at stake","right":"Diplomatic reputation on the line\nFear of appearing weak\nDesire to maintain peace\nHope for negotiated settlement"}
Group Presentations: Leaders Speak
Each group presents their leader's perspective 2-3 minutes per group Focus on motivations and key decisions Class discussion comparing different viewpoints
Reflection: The Weight of History
'The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime.' - Sir Edward Grey, August 3, 1914