Lesson Plan: The History of Education in New Zealand

Subject: New Zealand History

Year Level: Year 5

Duration: 60 minutes

Class Size: 22 students

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Curriculum Context:

This lesson falls under the Social Sciences area of the New Zealand Curriculum. At Year 5, students should be exploring how societies are organised and function, and the ways in which people participate in communities (Level 3). The focus on the history of education in New Zealand aligns with the Social Studies strand, specifically related to understanding how cultural interactions impact communities.

Curriculum Links: The New Zealand Curriculum Online - Social Sciences

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Lesson Objectives:

By the end of the session, students will be able to:
1. Identify key milestones in the development of education in New Zealand.
2. Understand how changes in society have influenced educational practices.
3. Appreciate the role of diverse cultures in shaping New Zealand's educational landscape.

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Resources Needed:

1. Timeline posters of educational history in New Zealand (provided in class)
2. Laptops or tablets with internet access for research (one per student group)
3. Projector for presentation
4. Copies of historical photographs or documents (optional)
5. Writing materials for note-taking and group work

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Lesson Outline:

Introduction (10 minutes)

- Activity: Begin with a brainstorm session. Ask students what they know about their own school's history and record answers on the board.
- Discussion: Briefly outline what education looked like for children their age in the past in New Zealand.

Exploration (20 minutes)

- Group Work: Divide the class into groups of 4. Assign each group a specific time period (e.g., pre-colonial, colonial, post-WWII, modern times) to research key changes in the education system.
- Research: Students will use provided tablets to look up information on their time period using safe search engines like Kiddle or sites specifically tailored for children's learning, such as New Zealand History.

Presentation (15 minutes)

- Sharing: Each group presents their findings, aided by the timeline posters and any digital media they have prepared.
- Discussion: As each group presents, discuss the societal changes (like changes in governance, technology, or cultural perspectives) that might have influenced the educational adjustments they discovered.

Reflection (10 minutes)

- Reflection Activity: Students write a short paragraph on one significant change in education they learned about today and why they think it was important.
- Sharing: Invite a few students to share their reflections with the class.

Conclusion (5 minutes)

- Recap: Summarise the key points discussed during the presentations and highlight the role education has played in New Zealand’s social development.
- Preview Next Lesson: Introduce the next lesson which will explore another aspect of New Zealand’s social history, encouraging students to think about how these different elements are interconnected.

Additional Guidance:

- It's important to highlight the significance of the Treaty of Waitangi and its implications on educational policies, especially regarding Māori education.
- Emphasise critical thinking by asking students how they think education will continue to evolve in the future.

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Assessment:

- Evaluate group presentations for clarity, content accuracy, and teamwork.
- Review individual reflections for understanding of the subject matter and personal connection to the learning.

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Standards Alignment:

This lesson adheres to the NZ Curriculum, Level 3, fostering understanding about how past events have influenced contemporary society, as outlined in the Social Studies achievement objectives.

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By structuring the lesson in a highly interactive and collaborative way, students will not only acquire knowledge about New Zealand's educational history but also enhance their research and presentation skills, critical thinking, and appreciation for their cultural heritage.