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Modeling Multiplication Problems

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Modeling Multiplication Problems worksheet preview

Modelling Multiplication Problems

Students working with counters and arrays

🎯 Part 1: Word Problems with Models

Instructions: Read each word problem carefully. Use counters or cubes to help you solve it. Draw your model (array or number line) in the box, then write the multiplication sentence.

1. School Garden Problem

Mrs. Chen's class planted flowers in their school garden. They made 4 rows with 6 flowers in each row. How many flowers did they plant altogether?

Multiplication sentence: ________ × ________ = ________

2. Sports Equipment Problem

The PE teacher bought tennis balls for the school. She bought 5 containers with 8 tennis balls in each container. How many tennis balls did she buy in total?

Multiplication sentence: ________ × ________ = ________

3. Classroom Supplies Problem

Year 3 students are organising their art supplies. They have 3 boxes of crayons. Each box contains 12 crayons. How many crayons do they have altogether?

Multiplication sentence: ________ × ________ = ________

✏️ Part 2: Reflection and Explanation

4. Which model did you find most helpful for solving these problems - arrays or number lines? Explain why.
5. Look at your three multiplication sentences above. What do you notice about how multiplication helps us solve these types of problems?
6. Create your own word problem that could be solved using multiplication. Write it below and show your model.

Multiplication sentence: ________ × ________ = ________

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