Recognising and Understanding Abuse
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Recognising and Understanding Abuse
A Keeping Ourselves Safe Programme Year 6 Health Education Learning to protect ourselves and others
What We'll Learn Today
What abuse means and different types How to recognise signs that someone might need help Who we can talk to if we're worried How we can help keep ourselves and others safe
Understanding Abuse
"Abuse is when someone uses their power to hurt or harm another person, especially someone who is smaller, younger, or less powerful than them."
Types of Abuse
{"left":"Physical abuse - hitting, pushing, or hurting someone's body\nEmotional abuse - saying mean things, bullying, or making someone feel bad about themselves","right":"Sexual abuse - inappropriate touching or making someone do things that make them uncomfortable\nNeglect - not providing basic needs like food, shelter, or care"}
Recognising the Signs
Changes in behaviour - becoming withdrawn, angry, or fearful Physical signs - unexplained injuries, being tired or hungry often Emotional signs - seeming sad, worried, or scared frequently Changes in friendships or school performance
Trusted Adults Activity
Think of 3 trusted adults you could talk to if you were worried about yourself or a friend These might include family members, teachers, school counselors, or community helpers Write their names or draw pictures of them
Discussion Question
What would you do if a friend told you they were being hurt at home? Remember: It's not your job to fix the problem, but you can help by listening and encouraging them to tell a trusted adult
How to Get Help
Tell a trusted adult immediately If one adult doesn't help, tell another Call 111 in an emergency Remember: You can get help for yourself or for someone else
Keeping Ourselves and Others Safe
Trust your feelings - if something doesn't feel right, it probably isn't It's okay to say 'no' to adults if they ask you to do something that makes you uncomfortable Look out for friends and classmates who might need help Remember: abuse is never the victim's fault
Remember: You Are Important
Every child deserves to be safe, loved, and respected There are always adults ready to help and protect you Speaking up about abuse takes courage and helps keep everyone safer You have the right to feel safe at home, at school, and in your community