New Zealand Migration: Where and Why
Exploring migration patterns, settlement locations, and push-pull factors Geography - Year 9 Understanding spatial distribution and human movement
What is Migration?
Movement of people from one place to another Can be temporary or permanent Involves crossing administrative boundaries Internal migration vs International migration Voluntary vs Forced migration
New Zealand Migration Timeline
Push and Pull Factors
Push factors: reasons to leave origin country Pull factors: reasons to choose destination Economic opportunities Political stability and freedom Environmental conditions Family and social connections
Push vs Pull Factors for NZ Migration
{"left":"War and conflict in home country\nLimited economic opportunities\nPolitical persecution\nNatural disasters\nOvercrowding","right":"High quality of life in NZ\nJob opportunities and skills shortages\nPolitical stability and democracy\nClean environment and natural beauty\nGood education and healthcare systems"}
Where Do Migrants Settle in New Zealand?
Why Auckland? Geospatial Analysis
Largest city with most job opportunities Main international airport and port Established migrant communities Universities and education facilities Mild climate and coastal location Infrastructure and services
Migration Decision Activity
You are a family considering migration to New Zealand Choose your country of origin List 3 push factors from your home country List 3 pull factors attracting you to NZ Decide where in NZ you would settle and why Present your decision to the class
Critical Thinking Question
How might climate change affect future migration patterns to and from New Zealand? Consider both environmental push factors from other countries and potential impacts on New Zealand itself
Summary: NZ Migration Patterns
Migration is driven by push and pull factors Most migrants settle in urban areas, especially Auckland Geographic factors influence settlement patterns Historical waves of migration shaped modern NZ Climate change may influence future migration Understanding migration helps us plan for the future