Nelson Mandela: Voice of Freedom
An inspiring journey from prisoner to president Learning about courage, justice, and reconciliation Year 7 History - New Zealand Curriculum
Early Life and Education
Born July 18, 1918, in rural Transkei Given birth name: Rolihlahla (meaning 'troublemaker') First in family to attend school - teacher gave him English name 'Nelson' Studied law at University of Witwatersrand Witnessed racial inequality from a young age
Understanding Apartheid
The Freedom Fighter
Joined African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 Co-founded ANC Youth League Initially believed in peaceful protest After Sharpeville Massacre (1960), turned to armed resistance Formed military wing called 'Umkhonto we Sizwe' (Spear of the Nation)
27 Years Behind Bars
Arrested in 1962 for leaving country illegally Rivonia Trial (1964) - sentenced to life imprisonment Spent 18 years on Robben Island Became symbol of resistance while in prison Released February 11, 1990 Activity: Calculate how old Mandela was when imprisoned vs. released
Words of Wisdom
'Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.' - Nelson Mandela Reflection: How can education help fight inequality today?