Moon Phases: Science Meets Maramataka

Moon Phases: Science Meets Maramataka

Exploring the Moon Through Science and Te Ao Māori Years 4-6 Science Lesson

Moon Observation Challenge

Has anyone noticed the moon looks different on different nights? What changes do you see? Why do you think this happens?

Te Ao Māori: The Moon's Cultural Importance

Māori have always watched the moon carefully Maramataka - the Māori lunar calendar Guided planting, fishing, and gathering Moon stories connect us to our ancestors

Moon and Earth Model Demonstration

Use globe for Earth, ball for moon, torch for sun Watch how the moon orbits around Earth See how sunlight creates different moon shapes Take turns moving the moon around Earth

The 8 Moon Phases

Science Meets Maramataka

{"left":"Scientific Understanding: Moon phases caused by moon's position relative to Earth and sun\nLight from sun illuminates different parts of moon as it orbits\nComplete cycle takes about 29.5 days\nMāori Knowledge: Maramataka tracks moon phases for daily life","right":"Different moon phases signal best times for activities\nFishing, planting, and harvesting guided by moon\nStories and whakataukī preserve this knowledge"}

Reflection and Discussion

What did you find most interesting about moon phases? Why do you think the moon is important to Māori and others in Aotearoa? How might you use moon knowledge in your own life?

Your Moon Journey Begins

Moon phases change because of the moon's position Māori have used the moon as a natural calendar for centuries Next lesson: We'll track moon phases through the month Tonight: Look for the moon and talk to your whānau about moon stories