First Voyages: Polynesia to Aotearoa

First Voyages: Polynesia to Aotearoa

Exploring the first Polynesian journeys to New Zealand Year 9 NZ History

WALT: We Are Learning To...

Understand who the first people to arrive in Aotearoa were Explore how Polynesian navigators found their way across the Pacific Examine the reasons why Polynesians travelled to new lands Appreciate the skills and courage of early Pacific voyagers

The Great Pacific Migration

Who Were the First Arrivals?

Polynesian voyagers from the Pacific Islands Arrived approximately 1000-1300 CE Came from islands like Tahiti, Cook Islands, and Marquesas Brought kumara (sweet potato), dogs, and rats Established settlements throughout both North and South Islands

The Legend of Kupe

'Kupe was the first Polynesian navigator to discover Aotearoa, following the great octopus Te Wheke-a-Muturangi across the vast Pacific waters to find this new land.'

Traditional Navigation Methods

{"left":"Reading star patterns and constellations\nFollowing ocean swells and wave patterns\nObserving bird flight paths and behavior\nUsing sun position and moon phases","right":"Watching cloud formations over land\nFeeling water temperature changes\nNoticing floating debris and sea life\nUsing traditional stick charts and maps"}

Why Did Polynesians Travel?

Population pressure on small islands Search for new resources and fertile land Adventure and exploration spirit Following seasonal food sources Escaping conflicts or natural disasters Cultural traditions of voyaging and discovery

Assessment Activity: Migration Journey

Draw or create a map showing a Polynesian migration journey Include navigation methods used (stars, waves, birds) Write a short paragraph answering: 'Why did Polynesians travel?' Extension: Research and present on a specific navigator or voyage